About Parramatta 2150, NSW

Parramatta is a suburb and major commercial centre in Greater Western Sydney, located in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is located approximately 24 kilometres (15 mi) west of the Sydney central business district on the banks of the Parramatta River. Parramatta is the administrative seat of the local government area of the City of Parramatta and is often regarded as the main business district of Greater Western Sydney. Parramatta also has a long history as a second administrative centre in the Sydney metropolitan region, playing host to a number of state government departments as well as state and federal courts. It is often colloquially referred to as “Parra”. Parramatta, founded as a British settlement in 1788, the same year as Sydney, is the oldest inland European settlement in Australia and is the economic centre of Greater Western Sydney. Since 2000, government agencies such as the New South Wales Police Force and Sydney Water have relocated to Parramatta from the centre of Sydney.

Parramatta was founded in 1788, the same year as Sydney. As such, Parramatta is the second oldest city in Australia, being only 10 months younger than Sydney. The British Colonists, who had arrived in January 1788 on the First Fleet at Sydney Cove, had only enough food to support themselves for a short time and the soil around Sydney Cove proved too poor to grow the amount of food that 1,000 convicts, soldiers and administrators needed to survive. During 1788, Governor Arthur Phillip had reconnoitred several places before choosing Parramatta as the most likely place for a successful large farm.^[14] Parramatta was the furthest navigable point inland on the Parramatta River (i.e. furthest from the thin, sandy coastal soil) and also the point at which the river became freshwater and therefore useful for farming. On Sunday 2 November 1788, Governor Phillip took a detachment of marines along with a surveyor and, in boats, made his way upriver to a location that he called The Crescent, a defensible hill curved round a river bend, now in Parramatta Park. As a settlement developed, Governor Phillip gave it the name “Rose Hill” after British politician George Rose.^[15] On 4 June 1791 Phillip changed the name of the township to Parramatta, approximating the term used by the local Aboriginal people.^[16] A neighbouring suburb acquired the name “Rose Hill”, which today is spelt “Rosehill”.

The former Female Orphan School was one of the first schools in the area

Commercial area

Church Street

Church Street is home to many shops and restaurants. The northern end of Church Street, close to Lennox Bridge, features al fresco dining with a diverse range of cuisines. Immediately south of the CBD Church Street is known across Sydney as ‘Auto Alley’ for the many car dealerships lining both sides of the street as far as the M4 Motorway.^[31]

6 & 8 Parramatta Square, Parramatta’s tallest building

Since 2000, Parramatta has seen the consolidation of its role as a government centre, with the relocation of agencies such as the New South Wales Police Force Headquarters and the Sydney Water Corporation from Sydney CBD. At the same time, major construction work occurred around the railway station with the expansion of Westfield Shoppingtown and the creation of a new transport interchange. The western part of the Parramatta CBD is known as the Parramatta Justice Precinct and houses the corporate headquarters of the New South Wales Department of Attorney General and Justice. Other legal offices include the Children’s Court of New South Wales and the Sydney West Trial Courts, Legal Aid Commission of NSW, the Office of Trustee and Guardian (formerly the Office of the Protective Commissioner), NSW Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages, and the Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions. Nearby on Marsden Street is the Parramatta Courthouse and the Drug Court of New South Wales. The Garfield Barwick Commonwealth Law Courts Building (named in honor of Sir Garfield Barwick), houses courts of the Federal Magistrates Court and the Family Court of Australia. The NSW Government has also announced plans to secure up to 45,000m2 of new A-grade leased office space in Parramatta to relocate a further 4,000 workers from the Sydney CBD.

Places of worship

St John’s Cathedral was completed in 1802

Church Street takes its name from St John’s Cathedral (Anglican), which was built in 1802 and is the oldest church in Parramatta. While the present building is not the first on the site, the towers were built during the time of Governor Macquarie, and were based on those of the church at Reculver, England, at the suggestion of his wife, Elizabeth.^[40] The historic St John’s Cemetery is located nearby O’Connell Street.^[41]

St Patrick’s Cathedral

St Patrick’s Cathedral (Roman Catholic) is one of the oldest Catholic churches in Australia. Construction commenced in 1836, but it wasn’t officially complete until 1837. In 1854 a new church was commissioned, although the tower was not completed until 1880, with the spire following in 1883.^[42] It was built on the site to meet the needs of a growing congregation. It was destroyed by fire in 1996, with only the stone walls remaining. On 29 November 2003, the new St Patrick’s Cathedral was dedicated.^[43] The historic St Patrick’s Cemetery is located in North Parramatta. The Uniting Church is represented by Leigh Memorial Church.^[44] Parramatta Salvation Army is one of the oldest active Salvation Army Corps in Australia. Parramatta is also home to the Parramatta and Districts Synagogue, which services the Jewish community of western Sydney.^[45] The Greek Orthodox Parish and Community of St Ioannis (St John The Frontrunner) Greek Orthodox Church was established in Parramatta in May 1960 under the ecumenical jurisdiction of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia to serve the predominantly emigrating Greek population of Greater Western Sydney. Originally, the liturgies were held in the hall of St John’s Ambulance Brigade in Harris Park until the completion of the church in December 1966 located in Hassall Street Parramatta. The parish sold this property in 2014 and is now located at the corner of George and Purchase Streets.^[46] The Parish Community of St Ioannis continues to serve over 5,000 Greek parishioners.^[47] A Buddhist temple is located on Cowper Street, Parramatta.^[48] Parramatta’s Mosque is in an apartment building on Marsden Street, Parrmatta.^[49] The district is served by BAPS Swaminarayan Hindu temple located on Eleanor St, Rosehill,^[50] and a Murugan Hindu temple in Mays Hill, off Great Western Highway.^[51]

Parks

Victorian Gazebo at the Prince Alfred Square

The Old Government House is a major site of significance in Parramatta Park

Parramatta Park is a large park adjacent to Western Sydney Stadium that is a popular venue for walking, jogging and bike riding. It was formerly the Governor’s Domain, being land set aside for the Governor to supply his farming needs until it was gazetted as a public park in 1858. As the Governor’s Domain, the grounds were considerably larger than the current 85-hectare Parramatta Park, extending from Parramatta Road in the south as evidenced by a small gatehouse adjacent to Parramatta High School. For a time Parramatta Park housed a zoo until 1951 when the animals were transferred to Taronga Zoo. Parramatta is known as the ‘River City’ as the Parramatta River flows through the Parramatta CBD. Its foreshore features a playground, seating, picnic tables and pathways that are increasingly popular with residents, visitors and CBD workers.^[55] Prince Alfred Square is a Victorian era park located within the CBD on the northern side of the Parramatta River. It is one of the oldest public parks in New South Wales with trees dating from circa 1869. Prior to being a public park, it was the site of Parramatta’s second gaol from 1804 until 1841 and the first female factory in Australia between 1804 and 1821.

Transport

In contrast to the high level of car dependency throughout Sydney, a greater proportion of Parramatta’s workers travelled to work on public transport (45.2%) than by car (36.2%) in 2016.

Parramatta railway station

Trains

Parramatta railway station is a major transport interchange on the Sydney rail network. It is served by Sydney Trains’ Cumberland Line, Inner West & Leppington Line and North Shore & Western Line. NSW TrainLink operate intercity services on the Blue Mountains Line as well as services to rural New South Wales. The station was originally opened in 1855, located in what is now Granville, and known as Parramatta Junction. The station was moved to its current location and opened on 4 July 1860, five years after the first railway line in Sydney was opened, running from Sydney to Parramatta Junction. The current station was upgraded, with work beginning in late 2003 and the new interchange opening on 19 February 2006.^[59] The original station still exists within the overall structure as part of Platform 4.

Bus

Parramatta is also serviced by a major bus interchange located on the southeastern side of the railway station. The interchange is served by buses utilising the North West T-Way to Rouse Hill and the Liverpool-Parramatta T-Way to Liverpool.

A free bus Route 900 is operated by Transdev NSW in conjunction with the state government. Route 900 circles Parramatta CBD.^[60] A free bus also links Parramatta Stadium to Parramatta railway station during major sporting events.

Charles Street Ferry Wharf

Ferry

The Parramatta ferry wharf is at the Charles Street Weir, which divides the tidal saltwater from the freshwater of the upper river, on the eastern boundary of the Central Business District. The wharf is the westernmost destination of Sydney Ferries’ Parramatta River ferry services.

Light rail

The Parramatta Light Rail project was announced in 2015. Lines originating from Carlingford and Olympic Park via Wentworth Point will form a combined route at Rydalmere or Camellia and pass through Parramatta before terminating at Westmead. The line will open in 2023.

Metro

Sydney Metro West is a planned metro line between the Sydney central business district and Westmead. The line was announced in 2016 and would include a station at Parramatta.

Road

Parramatta Road has always been an important thoroughfare for Sydney from its earliest days. From Parramatta, the major western road for the state is the Great Western Highway. The M4 Western Motorway, running parallel to the Great Western Highway has taken much of the traffic away from these roads, with entrance and exit ramps close to Parramatta. James Ruse Drive serves as a partial ring road circling around the eastern part of Parramatta to join with the Cumberland Highway to the northwest of the city. The main north-south route through Parramatta is Church Street. To the north, it becomes Windsor Road, and to the south, it becomes Woodville Road.

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Mr Meticulous Cleaning in Parramatta 2150 is the right help

About Parramatta 2150, NSW

Commercial area

Places of worship

Parks

Transport

Trains

Bus

Ferry

Light rail

Metro

Road

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Mr Meticulous Cleaning in Parramatta 2150 is the right help

About Parramatta 2150, NSW

Commercial area

Places of worship

Parks

Transport

Trains

Bus

Ferry

Light rail

Metro

Road

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